Svalbard
Svalbard is the Norwegian Arctic archipelago at 78°N, ~1,300 km north of mainland Norway and only 1,000 km from the geographic North Pole. Spitsbergen is the largest island; Longyearbyen, with ~2,400 people, is the only real town and the world's northernmost settlement of any size. Climate is High Arctic: mean July temperature ~6°C, mean February ~-16°C; polar night from late October to mid-February (the sun never rises), midnight sun from late April to late August (the sun never sets). Tourism splits into three distinct windows — polar-night winter (aurora + ice caves, Nov-Feb), spring snowmobile season (March-May, photogenic but cold), and Arctic summer (June-August, midnight sun + expedition cruises + polar bear sightings outside the settlement area). Independent travel outside Longyearbyen requires an armed guide; rifles for polar bear defense are mandatory.
Destinations in Svalbard
Use these pages for full month-by-month climate scoring and trip planning within Svalbard:
Tours & map
Tours and the map below are for Longyearbyen — the largest covered destination in Svalbard is Longyearbyen, and Viator's catalog is keyed to cities rather than sub-locales, regions, or single attractions.
Tours in Longyearbyen
6 top-rated tours via Viator. Booking links earn this site a commission at no cost to you. Map locations are approximate (centred on Longyearbyen).
- 1
Svalbard Discover the Mining Settlement of Pyramiden - 2
Explore the Legendary Town of Longyearbyen - 3
From Longyearbyen photo tour: Mysterious Barentsburg - 4
Svalbard Icebreaker Cruise and Arctic Floating Adventure - 5
Private Shore Tour: Northern Lights Chase by Snowcat - 6
Svalbard Summer Micro Cruise Private 8 Day Tour
Last refreshed 2026-06-29.
Common questions
- When is the best time to visit Svalbard?
- Three peaks, each different: late February to early April for snowmobile / dog-sled / aurora (snow + returning light); June to August for midnight sun, expedition cruises, and polar bear viewing (best wildlife visibility from ships); October to mid-November for the polar night before storms peak. May and September are shoulder months.
- Can you see polar bears in Svalbard?
- Yes, but rarely in Longyearbyen itself (settlement zone is patrolled). Bear sightings concentrate on summer expedition cruises around the pack ice on Svalbard's north coast or Hinlopen Strait. About 3,000 bears live across the archipelago — more bears than people.
- How do you get to Svalbard?
- Flights from Oslo or Tromsø to Longyearbyen's Svalbard Airport (LYR), Norway's northernmost commercial airport. ~3 hours from Oslo, ~1.5 from Tromsø. No ferry service from the mainland — the only sea route is expedition cruises within Svalbard.
- Do I need a visa for Svalbard?
- No — Svalbard is visa-free for everyone under the 1920 Svalbard Treaty. However, the route there transits mainland Norway (Schengen), so non-Schengen passport holders need a multi-entry Schengen visa or to fly via a non-Schengen route.